Byzantine-Era Monastery Unearthed by Israeli Archaeologists in Southern Israel

A remarkable archaeological discovery has been made in southern Israel, where a Byzantine-era monastery was uncovered during excavations near Kiryat Gat. The site, dating back to the 5th–6th centuries CE, includes a stunning mosaic floor, a Greek biblical inscription, and evidence of a once-thriving Christian community.

The excavation, conducted by the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) ahead of a planned neighborhood expansion, revealed at least ten buildings, including the monastery, a winepress, and a large warehouse. The monastery’s mosaic floor features intricate geometric designs, crosses, lions, doves, amphorae, and floral patterns. At its center is a Greek inscription from Deuteronomy 28:6, which reads: “Blessed are you when you come in, and blessed are you when you go out.”

The monastery was part of a larger settlement that dates back to the Roman period and remained active for over 600 years. Excavation managers Shira Lifshitz and Maayan Margulis noted that the site sat at a key road junction linking the mountain region to the coastal plain, serving both local communities and passing travelers.

Findings at the site include imported ceramics, coins, marble, metal, and glass vessels, all indicating the presence of a wealthy and well-connected community. A sophisticated winepress, built and repeatedly renovated over centuries, further highlights the settlement’s economic importance. The press features mosaic flooring with blue and white stones and plastered collection vats with traces of red paint a testament to the skill and resources invested in local wine production.

“The discovery of the site highlights the historical richness of Kiryat Gat and its surroundings, shedding light on the centrality of the region in antiquity,” said Svetlana Talis, Director of the Southern Region at the Israel Antiquities Authority.

In a rare move, the exquisite mosaic floor will be relocated to a public space in Kiryat Gat, ensuring its preservation and accessibility. “The mosaic discovered in Kiryat Gat is one of the most unique ever found in Israel,” said Mark Avrahami, Head of Artistic Conservation at the IAA. The delicate process of transferring the mosaic will involve expert conservation efforts before it is put on public display.

This discovery provides another fascinating glimpse into the diverse civilizations that once flourished in the land of Israel. As researchers continue to unearth and preserve these treasures, the deep historical and cultural legacy of the region comes to life once more.

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