Archaeologists Unearth Hasmonean Coin Hoard in Israel This Hanukkah

A significant archaeological find has shed light on the Hasmonean era, as a hoard of 160 coins dating back over 1,900 years was uncovered during Hanukkah. The discovery, announced by the University of Haifa, took place on Friday and has captivated researchers and the public alike.

The coins, minted in 80/79 BCE, bear the mark of King Alexander Jannaeus, known in Hebrew as Jonathan. Jannaeus, who ruled from 104 to 76 BCE, was the grandson of Simon the Hasmonean, one of the leaders of the Jewish revolt against the Seleucid Empire. This revolt, which led to the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem, is celebrated annually during the eight-day holiday of Hanukkah.

Each coin features an eight-pointed star surrounded by the Aramaic inscription “King Alexander Year 25” on one side and an anchor accompanied by Greek text on the reverse.

Dr. Shai Bar, of the University of Haifa’s Zinman Institute of Archaeology and one of the excavation leaders, described the emotional resonance of the find. “All the students and volunteer diggers at the excavation were very excited to find such a Hasmonean hoard, especially during the holiday of Hanukkah. It added special meaning to the holiday for them, especially in the challenging days our people are experiencing,” he said.

The Hasmonean dynasty, which ruled Judea during the second and first centuries BCE, was instrumental in restoring Jewish independence and cultural identity following years of foreign domination. This discovery brings that pivotal period to life, connecting it to the present through the timing of its unearthing during Hanukkah.

Dr. Yoav Farhi, curator of the Early Coins Pavilion at the Eretz Israel Museum in Tel Aviv, emphasized the rarity of such a find. “This hoard is among the largest of its kind found in Israel and provides invaluable insights into Hasmonean history,” Farhi said, noting that such discoveries are particularly rare during organized excavations.

The excavation site is believed to have been a way station, featuring a purification bath, storage pools, and other structures. It lies along the main route leading to the fortress of Sartaba (Alexandrion), built by King Jannaeus.

“Uncovering a Hasmonean treasure during Hanukkah added a profound connection to the holiday,” said Bar. “Despite the challenging times we face, this discovery brings a message of heritage and hope.”

Israel’s archaeological wonders continue to connect the nation’s past with its present. Share this article to help spread the story of this remarkable find, or subscribe to our newsletter for more updates.