First Marine National Park Established as Israel Boosts Protected Areas

Israel has taken a significant step in environmental preservation with the establishment of its first marine national park and five additional protected areas, the Israel Nature and Parks Authority announced on Monday. These new sites, including the Yam Caesarea National Park, showcase Israel's commitment to safeguarding biodiversity and cultural heritage while promoting sustainable use of natural resources.

The Yam Caesarea National Park, Israel’s inaugural marine national park, is situated off the coast of Caesarea. This protected area preserves diverse marine ecosystems, including coral reefs, seagrass meadows, and rocky shores, which support a wide variety of marine species. The park also holds archaeological treasures from the ancient port city of Caesarea, such as the ruins of a Roman theater, Byzantine church, and harbor structures, dating back to its founding by King Herod in the 1st century BCE.

“Marine nature reserves are the most effective tool for protecting marine ecosystems,” said Raya Shurki, Director General of the Israel Nature and Parks Authority. “With only 4% of Israel’s marine areas currently protected, this is a critical step forward to align with international biodiversity conservation goals.”

The marine park aims to balance ecological preservation with activities like diving, research, fishing, and sailing, ensuring both accessibility and sustainability.

Beyond the marine initiative, five additional protected areas were established:

• Lev Makhtesh Ramon Nature Reserve and National Park: This site highlights the Makhtesh Ramon crater, a unique geological formation caused by erosion rather than volcanic activity. The area, long threatened by mining, will now enjoy full protection.

• Park Hasharon National Park: Located along the Mediterranean coast, this park features sand dunes, wetlands, and coastal plains, offering recreational spaces and a haven for wildlife.

• Birikat Yaar Nature Reserve: Known for its freshwater marshes, woodlands, and grasslands in northern Israel, this reserve is a magnet for birdwatchers, especially during migration seasons.

• Yam Avtah-Habaha Nature Reserve: Situated near Eilat, this reserve uniquely combines desert and marine ecosystems, making it a hotspot for ecological research and tourism.

The newly protected areas fulfill long-standing government mandates, such as the 1994 resolution to protect the Makhtesh Ramon site, while addressing modern environmental challenges.

“Our goal is to harmonize development with conservation,” said Rafi Elmaleh, Director General of the Planning Administration. “These parks will provide recreational spaces for residents while safeguarding Israel’s rich flora, fauna, and cultural heritage for future generations.”

With these initiatives, Israel continues to lead in environmental stewardship, blending natural beauty with historical significance to benefit both residents and visitors. Share this article or subscribe to our newsletter to explore Israel’s efforts to protect and celebrate its natural and cultural treasures.