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Khamenei Denies Iran’s Proxy Ties Amid Mounting Regional Setbacks

Tehran faces pressure as allied militias lose ground across the Middle East.

Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei rejected claims that Tehran relies on proxy forces, amid growing losses for Iranian-backed militias across the Middle East. “The Islamic Republic of Iran doesn’t have proxy forces. If we decide to take action [against the enemy], we don’t need proxy forces,” read a statement posted on Khamenei’s English-language X account on Sunday.

Khamenei’s comments come as Iran’s regional allies face significant setbacks. Hezbollah has suffered heavy losses in Lebanon, agreeing to withdraw south of the Litani River. Hamas and Islamic Jihad have lost much of their stronghold in Gaza, and Houthi positions in Yemen were struck by U.S. and Israeli forces. Meanwhile, the Assad regime in Syria continues to struggle against international and domestic pressure.

Attempting to distance Iran from these developments, Khamenei argued that these groups act out of their own convictions. “Yemen fights due to their faith. Hezbollah, Hamas, and Islamic Jihad fight because their beliefs compel them to do so,” another post on his account stated.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu countered last week, declaring that Israel had “split [Iran’s] Axis right down the middle.” Khamenei’s response sought to portray recent events differently, claiming: “You Zionists haven’t won; you’ve been defeated,” and vowing that “the courageous, devout, young people of Syria will definitely expel you from there.”

Amid these regional losses, Iran’s domestic situation continues to deteriorate. The Iranian rial hit a record low last week, trading at 777,000 to the dollar, reflecting the strain of international sanctions and internal dissent. Protests over economic conditions and strict religious mandates, including women’s dress codes, show no signs of abating.

The prospect of Donald Trump’s return to the U.S. presidency has added to Tehran’s unease, particularly after his campaign alleged Iranian involvement in attempts to assassinate him.

While Khamenei’s statements attempt to project strength and independence, the setbacks for Iran’s allies and domestic challenges paint a picture of a regime facing unprecedented pressure. Whether Tehran can maintain its regional influence and address its internal instability remains to be seen.

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