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Lufthansa Faces $4M Fine for Antisemitic Treatment of Jewish Passengers

US imposes largest civil rights penalty on an airline after 128 Jewish passengers were barred from boarding.

Lufthansa has been hit with a $4 million fine by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) following an investigation into a 2022 incident where 128 Jewish passengers were denied boarding. The passengers, many of whom were visibly Orthodox Jews, were traveling from New York to Budapest via Frankfurt when the airline staff grouped them together and refused them access to their connecting flight. The exclusion stemmed from the alleged behavior of a few individuals related to mask compliance, but all passengers wearing traditional Jewish clothing were collectively punished.

The incident, which took place in May 2022, drew immediate outrage from the Jewish community and prompted intervention from prominent antisemitism watchdogs. Deborah Lipstadt, the U.S. special envoy to combat antisemitism, expressed disbelief at the time, calling the incident “unbelievable” after initially thinking it must have been misreported. However, the details were worse than expected, with Lufthansa treating the Jewish passengers as a single group, despite most not knowing each other or traveling together.

The fallout led to a swift response from the American Jewish Committee (AJC) and Lufthansa. In a memorandum signed later that year, Lufthansa agreed to adopt the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) definition of antisemitism and committed to training its employees to better identify and combat such discrimination. Lufthansa CEO Jens Ritter also announced the creation of a senior management role specifically focused on preventing discrimination and antisemitism within the airline.

By November 2022, the airline compensated each of the affected passengers with $20,000, along with an additional $1,000 reimbursement for travel-related expenses. Despite these reparations, the U.S. government pressed forward with an investigation into the incident, receiving more than 40 discrimination complaints. The DOT’s final ruling, issued this week, marks the largest civil rights penalty ever imposed on an airline by the U.S., underscoring the seriousness of the violation.

Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg emphasized the significance of the ruling, stating, “No one should face discrimination when they travel, and today’s action sends a clear message to the airline industry that we are prepared to investigate and take action whenever passengers’ civil rights are violated.”

In response to the fine, Lufthansa maintained that the incident was not a case of discrimination but rather a result of “inaccurate communications, misinterpretations, and misjudgments.” The airline once again apologized for the incident, asserting that it holds zero tolerance for religious or ethnic discrimination, including antisemitism. The airline further emphasized its longstanding relationship with Jewish communities, particularly in the United States, and noted that many members of the Orthodox Jewish community continue to choose Lufthansa for travel to Europe and Israel.

While Lufthansa has acknowledged its mistakes and taken steps to repair its reputation, the incident serves as a reminder of the challenges that still exist in combating antisemitism, even within international corporations. As airlines and other service providers seek to improve their policies and training, there is hope that such incidents will become a thing of the past.

Amid ongoing regional conflicts, Lufthansa has suspended all flights to and from Israel until the end of the month. The airline, however, remains committed to providing future services and ensuring that its passengers, regardless of background, are treated fairly and without prejudice.

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